Self-Care Haven and Narcissism

6 Powerful Ways Narcissists and Psychopaths Create Trauma Bonds

Shahida Arabi, MA's avatar
Shahida Arabi, MA
Jan 14, 2023
∙ Paid

"Intermittent reinforcement. One of the most powerful ways narcissistic individuals create trauma bonds is through intermittent reinforcement. This is when they subject you to hot-and-cold behavior t…

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