6 Powerful Ways Narcissists and Psychopaths Create Trauma BondsShahida Arabi, MAJan 14, 2023∙ Paid5Share"Intermittent reinforcement. One of the most powerful ways narcissistic individuals create trauma bonds is through intermittent reinforcement. This is when they subject you to hot-and-cold behavior t…This post is for paid subscribersSubscribeAlready a paid subscriber? Sign in