6 Powerful Ways Narcissists and Psychopaths Create Trauma Bonds
www.psychologyofnarcissism.com
"Intermittent reinforcement. One of the most powerful ways narcissistic individuals create trauma bonds is through intermittent reinforcement. This is when they subject you to hot-and-cold behavior to get you fixated on them and seeking their validation. They will intermittently incorporate periods of affection and attention into the abuse cycle. They may love bomb you with excessive contact, attention, and affection, only to abruptly withdraw or mistreat you, treating you with cruelty and contempt.
6 Powerful Ways Narcissists and Psychopaths Create Trauma Bonds
6 Powerful Ways Narcissists and Psychopaths…
6 Powerful Ways Narcissists and Psychopaths Create Trauma Bonds
"Intermittent reinforcement. One of the most powerful ways narcissistic individuals create trauma bonds is through intermittent reinforcement. This is when they subject you to hot-and-cold behavior to get you fixated on them and seeking their validation. They will intermittently incorporate periods of affection and attention into the abuse cycle. They may love bomb you with excessive contact, attention, and affection, only to abruptly withdraw or mistreat you, treating you with cruelty and contempt.